Studies of Religion One Unit Hsc †Secularism Speech Free Essays

What is secularism? Secularism is the conviction that religion ought not meddle with or be incorporated into the open undertakings of a general public. Oxford word reference characterizes â€Å"secular† as â€Å"concerned with the issues of the world, not strict or spiritual† so in this sense all affable government is â€Å"secular†. The main common governments that are not completely mainstream in this sense are Vatican City and some fundamentalist Moslem states. We will compose a custom paper test on Investigations of Religion One Unit Hsc †Secularism Speech or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The legislatures of all the significant nations on the planet †including Australia, the USA, Great Britain, New Zealand, Italy, India, and so on are on the whole mainstream governments. There are different components which have added to the decrease of religion’s significance for the combination and legitimation of current life. The expanding pluralism and realism of society nearby society’s expanding independence and disappointment with customary religions are significant purposes behind secularization. This pattern is generally clear in the huge increment in the quantity of individuals reacting â€Å"No religion† in the evaluation close by a general decrease in the Christian figures recorded in the statistics Interfaith Dialog and developing secularism. Since World War II, Australia’s populace has developed and turn out to be progressively different and Australians have gotten increasingly common in nature. Secularists accept that individuals are agreeable without the reference to God in their lives. There are various explanations behind the expansion in secularism in Australia; these incorporate expanding pluralism I. e. the acknowledgment of all religions as equivalent; independence and realism †otherworldliness might be disregarded when power, looks, assets and acclaim are offered. What Impact did Secularism have on the Religious scene of Australia post 1945? The ascent of secularism has prompted both a drop in the quantities of individuals normally going to strict help. In 1947 just 0. 3% of the populace characterized themselves as having â€Å"No Religion†. Nonetheless, in 1971 the guidance â€Å"if no religion, compose none† was brought into the enumeration. This saw a seven-overlay increment from the past evaluation year in the level of people expressing they had no religion (0. 8% in 1966 to 6. 7% in 1971). In this manner numerous individuals who might have recently fallen under the â€Å"Not Stated† class were currently included. Since 1971 this rate has continuously expanded to around 16. 5% in 1996, with a plunge to 15. % in 2001. The 2001 statistics figures uncover that Christianity is as yet the numerically biggest strict custom in Australia representing 68. 0% of the populace. Nonetheless, there has been a critical decrease in the level of individuals associated with Christianity. Moreover, of those guarant eeing connection there has been a decrease in the ordinary participation of strict administrations. The continuous decrease in most Christian gatherings as a level of the populace is because of expanding secularization just as different factors, for example, disappointment with customary strict developments, maturing enrollment, and an absence of vagrant admission. Impacts of secularism †¢Loss of strict qualities. †¢Lack of strict church practice †common relationships, non strict burial services, shopping centers (the new basilicas) †¢Seeking elective â€Å"religions† or â€Å"forms of spirituality†. †¢Social remaining of pastorate/church †dependability †¢Political social activity †Marxism, Green Movement and so forth. †¢Influence of logical humanism, financial logic †¢Rise of New Age Religions which center around close to home fulfillment, riches, self improvement gatherings, joy, psyche and soul displays, individual contemplation, certification ecological â€Å"sit †ins†. These have all achieved semi strict status. Instructions to refer to Studies of Religion One Unit Hsc †Secularism Speech, Essay models

U.S. Penitentiary Administrative Maximumâ€ADX Supermax

U.S. Prison Administrative Maximum-ADX Supermax US Penitentiary Administrative Maximum, otherwise called ADX Florence, the Alcatraz of the Rockies, and Supermax, is an advanced super-greatest security government jail situated in the lower regions of the Rocky Mountains close to Florence, Colorado. Opened in 1994, the ADX Supermax office was intended to imprison and segregate hoodlums regarded as beingâ too hazardous for the normal jail framework. The all-male jail populace at ADX Supermax incorporates detainees who experienced interminable disciplinary issues while at different penitentiaries, the individuals who have murdered different detainees and jail monitors, group pioneers, prominent hoodlums, and sorted out wrongdoing mobsters. It likewise houses hoodlums who could represent a danger to national security including Al-Qaeda and U.S. fear based oppressor and spies. The unforgiving conditions at ADX Supermax have earned it a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records as being one of the most secure detainment facilities on the planet. From the jail plan to the day by day activities, ADX Supermax makes progress toward full oversight over all detainees consistently. Current, refined security and observing frameworks are situated inside and along the outside edge of the jail grounds. The solid plan of the office makes it hard for those new to the office to explore inside the structure. Monstrous gatekeeper towers, surveillance cameras, assault hounds, laser innovation, remote-controlled entryway frameworks, and weight cushions exist inside a 12-foot high razor fence that encompasses the jail grounds. Outside guests to ADX Supermax are, generally, unwanted. Jail Units At the point when prisoners show up at ADX, they are set in one of six units relying upon their criminal history. Tasks, benefits, and methodology differ contingent upon the unit. The prisoner populace is housed at ADX in nine diverse greatest security lodging units, which are isolated into six security levels recorded from the most secure and prohibitive to the least prohibitive. The Control UnitThe Special Housing Unit (SHU)Range 13, a ultra-secure and separated four-cell wing of the SHU.Special Security Unit (H Unit) for terroristGeneral Population Units (Delta, Echo, Fox, and Golf Units)Intermediate Unit/Transitional Units (Joker Unit and Kilo Unit) which houses detainees went into the Step-Down Program which they can win out of ADX. To be moved into the less prohibitive units, prisoners must keep up clear lead for a particular time, take an interest in suggested programs and show a positive institutional alteration. Prisoner Cells Contingent upon which unit they are in, detainees spend at any rate 20, and upwards of 24-hours out of each day secured alone their cells. The cells measure seven by 12 feet and have strong dividers that keep detainees from survey the insides of nearby cells or having direct contact with detainees in contiguous cells. All ADX cells have strong steel entryways with a little space. Cells in all units (other than H, Joker, and Kilo units) likewise have an inside banned divider with a sliding entryway, which along with the outside entryway shapes a sally port in every cell. Every cell is outfitted with a measured solid bed, work area, and stool, and a hardened steel mix sink and latrine. Cells in all units incorporate a shower with a programmed shut-off valve. The beds have a flimsy sleeping cushion and covers over the solid. Every cell contains a solitary window, roughly 42 inches tall and four inches wide, which permits in some common light, however which is intended to guarantee that detainees can't see anything outside of their cells other than the structure and sky. Numerous cells, aside from those in the SHU, are outfitted with a radio and TV that offers strict and instructive programming, alongside some broad intrigue and recreational programming. Prisoners wishing to exploit the instructive program at ADX Supermax do as such by tuning into explicit learning stations on the TV in their cell. There are no gathering classes. TVs frequently are retained from detainees as discipline. Suppers are conveyed three times each day by monitors. With barely any special cases, detainees in most ADX Supermax units are permitted out of their cells just for constrained social or legitimate visits, a few types of clinical treatment, visits to the law library and a couple of hours seven days of indoor or open air entertainment. With the conceivable exemption of Range 13, the Control Unit is the most secure and segregated unit as of now being used at ADX. Detainees in the Control Unit are confined from different detainees consistently, in any event, during entertainment, for expanded terms regularly enduring six years or more. Their solitary important contact with different people is with ADX staff individuals. The consistence of Control Unit detainees with institutional principles is evaluated month to month. A detainee is given acknowledgment for serving a month of his Control Unit time just in the event that he keeps up clear lead for the whole month. Detainee Life For in any event the initial three years, ADX prisoners stay detached inside their phones on a normal of 23 hours every day, including during suppers. Detainees in the more secure cells have remote-controlled entryways that lead to walkways, called hound runs, which open into a private diversion pen. The pen alluded to as the vacant pool, is a solid zone with lookout windows, which prisoners go to alone. There they can make around 10 strides in either course or stroll around thirty feet around. Due to the failure for detainees to see jail grounds from inside their cells or the amusement pen, it is almost inconceivable for them to know where their cell is situated inside the office. The jail was planned along these lines to stop jail breakouts. Exceptional Administrative Measures A considerable lot of the detainees are under Special Administrative Measures (SAM) to forestall the spread both of ordered data that could jeopardize the national security or of other data that could prompt demonstrations of savagery and fear based oppression. Jail authorities screen and blue pencil all detainee action including all mail that is gotten, books, magazines and papers, calls and up close and personal visits. Calls are restricted to one observed 15-minute call every month. On the off chance that detainees adjust to the standards of ADX, they are allowed to have more exercise time, extra telephone benefits and more TV programming. The inverse is valid if detainees neglect to adjust. Prisoner Disputes In 2006, Olympic Park Bomber, Eric Rudolph reached the Gazette of Colorado Springs through a progression of letters depicting the conditions at ADX Supermax as one intended to, dispense hopelessness and agony. It is a stopped world intended to segregate prisoners from social and natural upgrades, with a definitive motivation behind causing psychological sickness and interminable states of being, for example, diabetes, coronary illness, and joint pain, he wrote in one letter. Yearning Strikes All through the detainment facilities history, prisoners have gone on hunger strikes to fight the unforgiving treatment that they get. This is especially valid for outside fear based oppressors; by 2007, more than 900 occurrences of coercively feeding of the striking detainees had been archived. Self destruction In May 2012, the group of Jose Martin Vega documented a claim against the United States District Court for the District of Colorado charging that Vega ended it all while imprisoned at ADX Supermax in light of the fact that he was denied of treatment for his psychological sickness. On June 18, 2012, a legal claim, Bacote v. Government Bureau of Prisons, was documented asserting that the U.S. Government Bureau of Prisons (BOP) was abusing intellectually sick detainees at ADX Supermax. Eleven detainees documented the case for the benefit of all intellectually sick detainees at the office. In December 2012, Michael Bacote requested to pull back from the case. Subsequently, the first-named offended party is currently Harold Cunningham, and the case name is presently Cunningham v. Government Bureau of Prisons. The protest affirms that regardless of the BOPs own composed arrangements, barring the intellectually sick from ADX Supermax on account of its extreme conditions, the BOP as often as possible doles out detainees with dysfunctional behavior there as a result of an insufficient assessment and screening process. At that point, as indicated by the grumbling, intellectually sick detainees housed at ADX Supermax are denied naturally satisfactory treatment and administrations. As indicated by the protest A few detainees disfigure their bodies with razors, shards of glass, honed chicken bones, composing utensils and whatever different items they can get. Others swallow disposable cutters, nail scissors, broken glass, and different perilous items. Many participate in attacks of shouting and yelling for a considerable length of time. Others carry on capricious discussions with the voices they hear in their minds, unaware of the real world and the threat that such conduct may posture to them and to any individual who interfaces with them. All things considered, others spread excrement and other waste all through their cells, toss it at the remedial staff and in any case make wellbeing risks at ADX. Self destruction endeavors are normal; many have been effective. Slick person Lee McNair kept in touch with a columnist from his cell in 2009 to state: Express gratitude toward God for detainment facilities [...] There are some extremely wiped out individuals in here... Creatures you could never need living close to your family or people in general all in all. I dont know how redresses staff manage it. They get spit on, s*** on, mishandled and I have seen them chance their lives and spare a detainee commonly. The BOP to Access of Its Solitary Confinement Practices In February 2013 the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) consented to a far reaching and free appraisal of its utilization of isolation in the nation’s government penitentiaries. The first-since forever survey o

Plagiarism Free Essays

Wikipedia characterizes copyright infringement as â€Å"the unfair allocation, close impersonation or purloining and distribute of another dialect, musings, thoughts or expression†. In other setting, written falsification is the point at which you present another person’s words or thoughts as your own without giving appropriate affirmation to the originator. Counterfeiting can be deliberate, or it very well may be inadvertent. We will compose a custom article test on Written falsification or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Understudies are the one fondest of counterfeiting and they have their own explanations behind it. First in the rundown is the absence of time. Understudies don't have the foggiest idea how to oversee time. They don't know about the degree of work and put it off until the last moment lacking time for unique work while others don't confide in their own ability. Rather, they get uncertain of crafted by those expert ones. As they read the professional’s work, they imagine that they need information to think of in the same class as their work. All understudies focus on a high evaluation. They will in general concentration with what grade they will get. They couldn't care less whether they take in something from it. Others tell that not just they are doing it. They are enticed to do as such since other despite everything get an evaluation or are not rebuff by doing as such with no exertion. Indeed, even those entirely dependable understudies will in general appropriate too. It is on the grounds that they fear getting a poor quality. For them it is out of line that other will get a higher evaluation by copying as it might appears that their exertion is pointless. There are numerous impacts of counterfeiting on an individual. One of it is causing shame for both the copyright infringer and for the individuals who didn’t get the literary thief sooner. This is particularly the situation when the literary thief has gone off their work and was given acclaim or evaluations. This case can prompt disgrace for the association and to the individual who got found appropriating. In addition, copyright infringement can prompt legitimate issues. Literary theft isn’t a wrongdoing to carry out however it is a wrongdoing to damage protected innovation rights and a person’s right. Other than that, copyright infringement can likewise prompt structure a general public of cheating and apathetic. It is a type of cheating and when an individual who submit copyright infringement they’re not accomplishing their own work yet rather riding on the positive momentum of another person. In the event that the propensity is undetected, at that point the person in question may believe that the individual can pull off it, which prompts continued cheating. This won't just destroy a person’s trustworthiness and hard working attitudes however can likewise prompt others to follow the con artists propensity. This can build the quantity of people’s cheating. As end, it isn't in every case simple to recognize counterfeiting. Now and then, it is done inadvertent, which an individual truly attempts to do their own words yet rather wound up with similar words they have perused. Whatever it is, remember that unoriginality won't just pulverize our vocations yet can likewise prompt a person’s absence of delicate abilities won't be effective in getting a new line of work. Step by step instructions to refer to Plagiarism, Papers Literary theft Free Essays Literary theft Free Essays This examination paper will advise and portray what written falsification is and how to forestall it. Copyright infringement is effectively forestalled just by having the information on the most proficient method to do as such. It shows how it harms an individual and how it makes it harder for them to prevail over the long haul. We will compose a custom article test on Literary theft or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now This paper likewise educates you what type regarding individuals copy and why they do it. It clarifies explicit strategies you can use to forestall written falsification. Data for this paper has been gathered from understudy manuals, reference books, and sites. Copyright infringement is a typical issue however it can likewise effectively be helped with instruction of the subject. What is written falsification? The University of North Carolina Honor Court (2002) characterizes written falsification as â€Å"the conscious or crazy portrayal of another’s words, musings, or thoughts as one’s own without attribution regarding accommodation of scholastic work, regardless of whether evaluated or something else. † (Instrument of Student Governance, Section II, B, 1. n. d. ). This practically implies literary theft is utilizing another person’s words or thoughts without giving credit and saying that they were your own. It is likewise still written falsification whether you do it deliberately or not (Instrument of Student Governance, Section II, B, 1, 2002). So on the off chance that you didn’t know the data before you began exploring, and you put it in your paper without references, you copied. Written falsification is illicit and it is likewise a type of cheating. Literary theft can demolish a student’s scholastic future however it is effectively preventable in the event that you know how. Appropriating doesn’t help anybody! It is ill bred to your educators, your kindred understudies, your school, and to yourself (Baylor Boarding School, n. d. ). Besides if educators discover somebody stealing, they will presumably be stricter: sort of like this paper. They will likewise have less trust in their understudies (Hope College, n. . ). It’s not reasonable for your schoolmates to do the entirety of the work for a paper while you copy the entire thing and get a similar evaluation (Hope College, n. d. ). No good thing originates from it either. Like the well-known axiom; con artists never flourish. That’s why it is imperative to recognize what counterfeiting is and how to forestall it. Educators give you the task so you will gain from it. They need to perceive what you gained from the educating; in your own words. They would prefer not to perceive what a specialist says regarding the matter, they need to perceive what you state. So appropriating somebody else’s work doesn’t help you or the instructor, since you didn’t master anything, and the educator has no clue what you really realized (Hope College, n. d. ). You get the hang of something by doing it. You commit errors and figure out how to fix them whenever. So in the event that you aren’t accomplishing your work by what means will you realize? It’s basically something contrary to what the task should do. By not doing the task yourself, you don’t get the hang of anything. You won’t be as inventive if you’re continually utilizing somebody else’s work. How might you be innovative if the things that you do are rarely your own. This damages you later on in life as well. Bosses won’t need to employ anybody that can’t accomplish their own work. In the event that you generally need somebody else’s help to accomplish something, at that point you won’t help that business. In the event that you appropriate you will likewise put less an incentive on the work. You won’t care since you didn’t take a shot at it and there was no exertion. On the off chance that you recover the paper and get a passing mark you won’t care. Ordinarily you would at any rate feel something on the off chance that you got a passing mark. At that point next time you will be inspired to get a passing mark as well. On the off chance that you haven’t chipped away at the paper you won’t be inspired next time. In the event that you can’t get past secondary school without cheating, in what manner will you ever endure school!? In school everything is more earnestly. You should compose longer papers and do considerably more research to keep in touch with them. In the event that you can’t do that in secondary school you will flop in school. Or on the other hand, far more terrible, you will get discovered stealing and get removed (Baylor Boarding School, n. d. ). Regardless of whether you do figure out how to endure secondary school and school, in the event that you get found appropriating at work it will be far more terrible. You could get terminated, sued, as well as lose your notoriety (Hope College, n. d. ). So for what reason would you do it in any case. Its better to stop unfortunate propensities before they start. Individuals counterfeit for some reasons. Possibly they didn’t think ahead and held up until the last moment to do the paper. Perhaps they are simply too sluggish to even think about doing the task. Perhaps they have to get a passing mark or a decent reaction (Harris, R. , 2009). Possibly they just don’t realize that it’s terrible or how to appropriately forestall it. It doesn’t matter what their explanation is, it can at present get them in a tough situation. Anybody can copy. Understudies, secondary school understudies, respect understudies, bombing understudies, writers, authors, and even entertainers! It’s simple to do as well, particularly with the web. A greater number of assets than you will ever need can be found on the web! It makes data, papers, and research effectively accessible (Robert Harris, n. d. ). It is dependent upon you to utilize that data accurately however. You have to see how that sort of stuff ought to be utilized similarly as assets. Those sites should enhance the perusing, not supplant it (Robert Harris, n. d. ). Like Sparknotes for instance, a few understudies may go on there to spare time rather than really perusing the book. Rather they should really peruse the book, and afterward go on Sparknotes to attempt to comprehend the understanding better. Sparknotes has a great deal of data yet it is dependent upon the understudy to utilize it accurately. It is actually effectively to counterfeit, however it’s similarly as simple to keep away from. The main way you can dodge counterfeiting on the off chance that you utilize different people’s work is on the off chance that you refer to your sources effectively (Plagiarism. organization, n. d. ). Regardless of whether you rework, sum up, utilize an immediate statement, or compose whatever isn't basic information, you despite everything need to refer to your sources (Fieser, J. , Burnham, D. , n. d. ). You additionally need to realize how to refer to them effectively. There are sure styles that can assist you with this, for example, MLA or APA. You ought to likewise have a list of sources page where the entirety of your sources are joined. (Volume Library. 2006) That way somebody can without much of a stretch figure out where you got your data. It’s likewise accommodating to ensure that when you record your sources to do it perfectly with the goal that you don’t put an inappropriate data down. (Fieser, J. , Burnham, D. , n. d. ). Copyright infringement is a developing issue in training today. As indicated by Plagiarism. organization, â€Å"in 1969, 58. 3% of secondary school stu

Business Communication For Fashion Industry - Delivering The Message! - 1375 Words

Business Communication for the Fashion Industry - Delivering the Message! (Case Study Sample) Content: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION FOR THE FASHION INDUSTRY - DELIVERING THE MESSAGE! By (Name) The Name of the Class (Course) Professor (Tutor) The Name of the School (University) The City and State where it is located The Date Business Communication for the Fashion Industry - Delivering the Message! Obsession with fashion is one of the characteristics of today’s generation, Manlow (2011, p.93) observes that fashion has â€Å"increased in importance and extended its influence to all classes of people†. This means that fashion business is fast becoming one of the popular and lucrative businesses today. However, every profitable industry attracts many players, which creates intense competition within the industry. In response to this competition, there is need for players in the fashion business to embrace new technologies, especially to enhance marketing effectiveness. According to Xie (2017, p.155), fashion companies must embrace digital media technologies as there is a close between individuals’ fashion life and new media. What this means is that communication technologies have a huge impact on sustainability and success in the fashion industry. Competition is not the only force impacting on the fashion business; the constant technological developments being made in the contemporary era also have a huge effect. With the phenomenon of globalization, new knowledge, information and ideas are being generated almost every second. In other words, business organizations are required to stay innovative in order to be capable of responding swiftly to emerging opportunities (Dillon, 2012 p.16). Inasmuch as there are various media technologies available to firms, the Internet has become the most popular technology used by companies today. In specific reference to the fashion business, Dillon (2012, p.16) notes that the Internet greatly determines the promotion and selling of garments and other collections. Accordingly, the author reports that most designers as well as retailers in the industry now use the web to conduct their business. Consequently, consumers are enabled to buy clothes and other collections online. Fashion designers and retailers of apparel are also using the internet to communicate product designs to prospective customers. Social media and blogs have become popular tools for marketing by fashion companies. This indicates that communication and media technologies have an invaluable bearing on the fashion industry, both present and future. In the words of Ozuem and Azemi (2018, p. p.x), â€Å"the future of fast fashion is now being influenced by advanced technologies [such that] the growing role of online social media and networks in marketing has important implications for how consumers, channels, and companies interface†. This is to say that new technologies, especially social media, are of great value to fashion companies today. Significance of communication to the fashion business: a case study of ThirdLove ThirdLove is one among the leading lingerie retailers in the U.S. The for-profit company is based in San Francisco, California, and was founded in the year 2013 by David Spector and Heidi Zak. The mission of this fast-growing, innovative company is â€Å"to help every woman find her perfect fit by combining the best design and technology† (Crunchbase Inc., 2018). The company is made up of marketers, mobile and web engineers, designers, and operations experts. Together, these people have helped many women to find their favorite bras. One of the outstanding things about ThirdLove, and which distinguishes the firm from other players in the lingerie business, is its half cup bra sizes. According to Crunchbase Inc. (2018), ThirdLove has revolutionized the lingerie business by developing proprietary half cup bra sizes, which helps women in different parts of the world to find better-fitting bras. Precisely, the company has reinvented every element of its bras so that consumers experience maximum fit together with comfort. The company also allows buyers to try its bras before buying, something that is not common in the lingerie business. Because of this, ThirdLove has recorded substantial growth in recent years. For example, it is documented that between 2014 and 2015, the company grew by 400% (PR Newswire Association LLC, 2018 para.3). ThirdLove’s major competitors in the lingerie business are Journelle, Aerie, Adore Me, Agent Provocateur, Victoria’s Secret, and True, among many others. Besides stocking unique products and allowing buyers to test its bras for free, ThirdLove has created a name for itself through its marketing strategy. More precisely, the company’s adoption of new media technologies has played a very big part towards the company’s success within an intensely competitive industry. With a reputation of an e-commerce firm (Gross, 2018 para. 1), the company heavily relies on latest technology to deliver exceptional products customers. According to Decker (2016, para.2-3), Heidi Zak, one of the co-founders of ThirdLove, has a lot of experience in the use of technology for marketing. Zak describes herself as having a rich background in retail together with technology, which is why she possesses enviable expertise in the use of technology for the design of better products that give customers the best shopping experience. Owing to Zak’s expertise in , and mastery of technology, ThirdLove uses the Internet and smartphone technologies to maximize customer’s shopping experiences. The company has designed its own mobile application and a FitFinder page on its website that allow women to â€Å"find their perfect bra fit in under 10 minutes from the comfort and convenience of own home† (Decker, 2016 para.7). In Zak’s opinion, women find it awkward when they go to shop for lingerie and must fit the products they buy in a dressing room. This is the reason why ThirdLove developed patented technology to help shoppers find their perfect size of bra without having to visit the seller’s premises and fit the bras. Based on an interview with Zak, Vidi (2016, para.2) states that â€Å"an app is the best way to build loyalty and engage your most valuable customers†. This statement underscores the value of digital technologies to modern organizations, not only in the fashion industry but in all lines of business as well. ThirdLove’s decision to employ technology in its business was informed by trends in the market. Specifically, the company’s strategy is perfectly in line with demographic trends and consumer behavior. It is a well-known fact that the current generation of consumers is technologically savvy; most of the purchasing decisions are influenced by the media. To be more specific, today’s consumers heavily depend on the Internet and social media to decide what or not to buy. This, according to Vidi (2016, para.8), is the driving force behind ThirdLove’s investment in mobile. The company’s founders are aware of the fact that young people today want convenience more than anything, having been brought up â€Å"in a world where everything comes to them† (Vidi, 2016 para.9). In addition to this, many people today, regardless of their age, have become obsessed with the mobile phone. In fact, a significant number of people today love mobile apps due to the c onvenience together with privacy that these apps offer. Future trends in fashion media Based on the case study of ThirdLove, it is correct to say that players in the fashion industry must remain alert to the changes taking place in the business environment. Being a very competitive industry, and given the nature of fashion business, it is imperative for companies in this particular sector to master the art and technique of projecting changes in consumer behavior, tastes and preference. They also must stay innovative as a way of remaining relevant in an industry with many players. While it is certain that changes in the market affect every type of business, the fashion industry has been identified as â€Å"one of the businesses where frequent changes occur and social media is the most convenient and cheapest means to communicate† (Ahmad, Ashiq Salman, 2015 p.1). This remark suggests that going forward, fashion companies must embrace and adopt social media technologies as the primary medium of marketing. By using social media technologies, fashion companies will create stronger and more lasting brand awareness (Ahmad et al., 2015 p.1). At the same time, these technologies wil...

Arc Of Justice A Saga Of Race, Civil Rights, And Murder

Anna Raisch Professor Hagood Michigan History 10 November 2015 Arc of Justice Analysis Bibliography: Boyle, Kevin. Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age. Henry Holt and Company, 2004. I. Thesis: a) I believe that the author’s motivation for writing the book was to shine a light on an important historical event. Arc of Justice was the first book written to document the story of the Sweet family. Not only does the story explain the trial of Ossian and Gladys Sweet regarding their home, but is also a testament to the terrors of racial prejudice. b) How does the case of Ossian and Gladys Sweet reveal the racism of the 1920s and affect other African American people? c) As shown in Arc of Justice, Ossian’s life and trial reveal racism in occupations, politics, the education system, and the housing market; however, it also was a beacon of hope for his race as the trial resulted in a victory. d) This question is important because it first reveals how American cities â€Å"simmered with hatred, deeply divided as always†¦. Time and again in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, urban white proved themselves capable of savagery toward their black neighbors†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (6). Unless documented in novels such as Arc of Justice, the deep racism and brutal mistreatment of black people in the past may fade away from memory. The question is also important because it explains how â€Å"the Sweet case did help move America away from the brutal intolerance of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kevin Boyle s Arc Of Justice1585 Words   |  7 PagesNathan Bondurant Book Review One In Kevin Boyle’s Arc of Justice: A saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age, the author creates a way to describe the discrimination and horrible racial treatment inflicted on the African American community following the civil war and continuing into the 1900’s by following a black doctor’s life and his controversy in equality. The author sets the scene in the booming city of Detroit, a place many blacks ventured to when trying to escape the crueltyRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Roaring Twenties Essay979 Words   |  4 Pageshope black people had slowly began to disappear. Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age, by Kevin Boyle, illustrates the betrayal and the civil rights struggle faced by all African Americans throughout the American society post emancipation. Reconstruction was a time where African Americans were shown a path leading to opportunities and pursuit of happiness but as they followed down that path, it lead to immoral justice, gruesome violence and racial prejudice. TheRead MoreMiddle Life Analysis: Arc of Justice1902 Words   |  8 PagesMiddle Life Analysis; Arc of Justice â€Å"American cities didn’t simply sparkle in the summer of 1925. They simmered with hatred, deeply divided as always† (Boyle, 2005, p. 6). Life was extremely difficult for African Americans during the early 1920s; a period of time that was better known as the segregation era. In the book Arc of Justice, written by Kevin Boyle, the words â€Å"racism† and â€Å"segregation† play a significant role. Boyle focuses in the story of Ossian Sweet, a young AfricanRead MoreTechnological Advancements of the Victorian Period Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pagesat an unfortunate time, whereas the poor working conditions were overlooked. I. The Start of the Industrial Revolution According to law anybody who was born in the British American colony instead of any of the numerous British colonies held more rights than those deprived of them in others. The law stated that by the law of both God and nature, stood exclusive of any charter that came from the crown, and very well found entitlement to any of the acts of the British Parliament. This gave the BritishRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesUniversity PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in

The Violence Of Black Americans Essay - 1532 Words

Who are we? What defines us? In America, we are defined by our class, what we do and most importantly – how we look. Since the birth of our nation, a notion of â€Å"race† has been rooted to our core personas. In fact it can enforce stereotypes of class and careers. It is evident that Black Americans are un-proportionally living in poverty and without easy access to achievement. This harsh reality is not helped by our media-driven society. In a world so heavily integrated with mass media hysteria, we scroll past posts that can have the countering effects of degradation or empowerment through our identities. While movements of Black Power can be painted through media, it also not hard to see the difference between the ways in which Black Americans are manipulated within the lens of media. They are portrayed as fitting a certain stereotype – uneducated, violent and intriguingly exotic. For example, while women in general face the enemy of â€Å"sex sells†, b lack women have this experience intensified. These women are portrayed as exotic sexual beings. They are objectified and degraded with the intent of women of color being seen as sexually gratifying, but nothing more. The parallels to the mindset one hundred years ago is uncanny – black women, black men and black children are seen as objects to appropriate and use for the media’s benefit. We can see this through our some of our â€Å"greatest† stars. 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Strategy of National Bank Australia

Question: Discuss about the Strategy of National Bank Australia. Answer: Introduction NAB is the national Australian bank in Australia that is ranked as forty first largest banks in the world. It is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalization and finance. The branches of NAB are spread across not only Australia but also New Zealand, it operates 1,590 branches and service centers in the two countries. The strategies used by the company affects the working of the company. Strategies of the company play an essential role in the management of the organization. The companys success depends on its strategies. Proper formulation of strategies helps the organization achieve its goals, mission and objectives. Competitors play an essential role in determining the strategies for the company (Bratton and Gold 2012). Various external and internal factors affect the working of the business. SWOT and PESTELL analysis tool is used to conduct an analysis. The focus of the company should be on the strength and opportunities that should be used for the advantage of the company while its weakness and threats are used to improve the performance of the company. The bank is spread across two geographic regions and organized into eight divisions. The company aims at achieving competitive advantage by properly formulating the strategies. Mission, vision and competitive advantages The main aim of the bank is guide and serves people financial. It aims at becoming the leading bank for people. The values and mission covers the daily aspect of consolidated entity. The motto of the bank is not just money but also more than money. The vision of the institution is to emerge as the successful bank in the world. The companys mission is to solve the queries that the customers face regarding the utilization of money not only in present but as a future perspective as well. It also includes providing high quality service to its customers and builds a permanent relationship of trust with them. The mission of the financial institution is to make a positive contribution towards the preservation of the environment and the society. It not only aims at increasing the customer satisfaction but also employee satisfaction by proving good working environment and condition to them (Ferguson 2015). Profitability also plays essential role for the bank, as their motto is to maximize pro fit by utilizing the available resources. It is a peoples bank and aims at increasing the value of customers. National Australia Bank aims at helping the customers with guidance, help and advice so that the customers are able to get good financial outcomes. Te tagline or slogan of the bank is A little word for a big life; More give, less take(Nab.com.au 2016). The main aim of the company is to achieve competitive advantage. The financial institution provides much service such as wealth management plan, banking and investment planning services. Company also provides debt and risk management and investment products to its clients (Hoovers.com 2016). The competitors of National Bank of Australia are Westpac Banking Corporation, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The service provided by National Bank Australia also includes internet banking, loans, credit cards, debit cards and calculators. The other competitors of the bank are HSBC, Bank of America and Citigroup. Surviving the competition for the new firms become difficult due to rise in the number of competitors. The brand loyalty for the company and the product is strong that helps the organization achieve competitive advantage. Strategies used by National Australia Bank The strategy of National Bank of Australia has not changes over the years and the company follows the same strategies as stated by the CEO of the bank. The bank aims at delivering quality service and experience to its customers. It aims at becoming as the worlds leading bank and emerge as the most respectable bank in Australia and New Zealand. The institute provides various banking services through various channels such as nab trade, NAB broker, Ubank and NAB (Metcalfe 2013). The approach of the company towards corporate social responsibility is to affect the society and environment in a positive way. The firm believes in building a stronger relationship with its stakeholders and customers. The main expertise field of banks includes education, agriculture, health, property and government. The bank provides loans increase education and improve the health of the people in a community. Australian banking sector of National Australia Bank includes fixed income, debt markets, Currencies a nd Commodities (FICC), asset servicing and treasury and specialized finance (Prez et al. 2013). The contribution of the bank towards the corporate social responsibility is immersive. The National Bank of Australia works with four hundred communities and organizations every year. It also takes part in twenty two thousand activities voluntarily. The bank had established a village of are five hundred millimeter square in February 2014. Every year the bank holds meeting and gatherings where the customers of banks can put forward their query. The main aim is to connect with clients and customers through these meetings. The meeting areas includes, meeting room, drop-in desk as well as casual areas like the garden and the square. The company conducts an exclusive research before formulating the strategies. The research contributes to programmes that focused on leadership and critical issues (Nab.com.au 2016). The strategy of the bank is to help the people with the management of their money. The company employs 35,000 employees that services approximately 10 million customers. It not o nly deals with larges business houses also helps the small and medium business enterprise achieve their goals and objectives. Its strategy is based on innovation and is inclusive in nature. Criticism of the strategies used by NAB There have been many criticisms of the business practices that the company has pursued in the recent years. The company was accused for the unethical behavior in the past. There have been reasons for rise in the controversies and criticism faced by the company. National Bank of Australia faced the pangs of criticisms for various reasons. Tax evasion and customer overcharging: one of the most controversial issued faced by national Bank of Australia was of tax evasion and overcharging of interests from its customers. This was done by one of subsidiaries of the bank that is the National Irish Bank in 1988. The research from the Irish High court suggested that the bank was involved in a scandal of tax evasion and making money through unnecessary means. This also included unethical finding of loans (Yeates 2014). The employees of National Australia Bank has been engaged is systematic misconduct. The inspection found that an employee of the National Bank of Australia was advertising and encouraging the retirees to invest in the financial plan of the National bank of Australia that was actually not the part of the bank. The employee of the bank suggested the clients of NAB to invest in BSI Corp that was not a NAB approved financial plan. A single director of the firm transferred Six thousand two hundred million dollars from the oversea account to the personal account (Powell and DiMaggio 2012). These funds were used by the bank to improve and recover the failed business operations. The employee of the organization was found to be included in a fraud where the peoples money was utilized for unfair means. Various questions were raised on the British Market of National Bank of Australia due to the scandals and frauds that the bank is included in. Company has faced many losses due to the scandals t hat it is included in. Many employees had lost the job due to the scandal that the bank was involved. To compensate they may have to pay a lump sum amount of 3 billion and 4 billion (Dinham 2014). National Bank of Australia was also charged for involving in unethical practices. The bank was charged for giving loans to the industries that were involved in damaging the environment. In 2008, the bank was charged for providing A$11.2 billion to the fossil fuel industry that was involved in extracting green house gases that was harmful for the environment. Concerns and controversies has been raised by the Australian community for providing loans to the industry. This also includes use of ATM that harms the environment. National Australia Bank for such kinds of illegal practices has done more than 20 billion dollars of investments. Wilma one of the customers of The National Bank of Australia is found to be conducting illegal activities in Malaysia and Indonesia. The Australian bank has been found funding Wilma and indirectly involved in the illegal activities. The environmental impact for such banks has been drastic and National Australia Bank is a part of such drastic steps (Jones 2012). The above analysis shows that despite of being one of the four leading financial institutions in Australia the bank has been charged for various reasons. National bank of Australia has claimed to be non guilty of the controversies raised against the bank. However, the data and the inspections show that bank is involved in scams and scandals. It is essential for the organizations to keep a close check in its functioning and keep an eye on employees behavior and attitude. Activities should be properly checked before getting into a partnership and business venture with other organizations and businesses. SWOT analysis Analysis the strengths and weaknesses of the firms is essential to examine the exterior and internal factors that affects the commerce. SWOT analysis is a tool that is used to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the company. Helpful Harmful Internal factors Strengths: The bank has a good brand name and is finically strong. The revenue of the bank is high and is major player in the Australian market. It is involved in proving diverse products and services to its customers. In terms of assets it is the largest financial institution in Australia (Joshi et al. 2013). Weaknesses: Controversies and criticisms against the bank lead to a de line in the profit of the bank. Decline in revenue affects the growth and development of bank. The number of global acclaims is less despite of the bank being spread across the globe. External factors Opportunities: The bank has an opportunity to spread to in other countries. It also has an opportunity to diversify the portfolios for customers. The bank is recognized internationally that will help the company strengthen its position globally. Threats: The major threats are from the competitors. Change in government rules and regulation increases the threats for the bank. This includes recession and fall in the demand and investments of the product in the market (Gagnon and Karolyi 2012). PESTLE analysis The external factors affecting the working of the business is analyzed using Pestle analysis. Political/legal factors: The Company should ensure that the functioning of the company complies with the legal rules and standards. Changes in government rules and regulations greatly affect the working of company. For example open market operations by government greatly affects the interests rate that the bank charges. Australia is politically stable. Economic factors: The economic factors such as price, GDP, growth rate and interest rate affect the functioning of the company. Fluctuations in demand, supply, investment, money supply and other factors affect the rates charged by the bank. Since Australia is a developed country, economic conditions are favorable for the banks. Social factors: lifestyle of people, income, status, age, sex, behavior, attitude and psychology greatly affects the working of business. The bank has committed to adhere to a number of protocols that supports human rights. It is involved in corporate social responsibility programmes and aims at improving the society (Bryant 2012). Technological factors: technology plays a great role in the working of business. The company utilizes technology and devices to connect to its consumers and promote the product. This is done through channeling and distribution of products through e-commerce. The research and development technique is also efficient and is used to extract the useful information. Environmental factors: The bank aims at improving the environmental condition. National Australia Bank has funded the Environmental Upgrade Agreement (EUA) in the year 2015 for the commercial office buildings (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). Specific environment Consumers Citizens of Australia, The Australian traders, The bank account holders Partners NAB aimed to develop a partnership with the merchant customers, Global leaders Verifone systems Industry Banking organizations Unions Stakeholders as well as the financial sector of Australia Competitors Westpac Banking organization, commonwealth bank of Australia etc. Suppliers Investments corporations and the larger banking sectors of Australia. Internal environment Process Pareto chart process, quality activities deployment etc. System Making of loans and the acceptance of the deposits Workers Number of total workers in NAB are 35063 Management Control the operation of wealth management along with the risk management and the relationship management. Organizational culture and leadership style Organizational culture is the behavior and attitude that an employees in an organization hold. Leadership style is the style that the leaders at an organization hold to manage the works effectively. The CEO of the National bank of Australia Andrew Thoburn is one of the most inspiring leaders that the employees and the customers look upon. The personality of the CEO of the bank is good and is very confident while voicing his opinion in front of the media. The bank follows the transformational leadership style (Alvesson 2012). Transformational leadership style is a leadership style where the leaders coordinate with the subordinates to create a vision and formulate strategies to achieve the goals and objectives. This helps the bank keep the employees happy and involved in the decision making of the organization. The leadership skills and behaviors of the CEO are very inspiring and motivational. The company maintains a formal relationship with its employees and maintains the corporate cu lture. The straightforward approach of Andrew Thorburn and the leadership style has been beneficial for the bank internally as well as externally (Hargreaves and Fink 2012). It is categorized as functional organizational structure where the work is divided based on functions and specialization. The responsibility of leaders in an organization is to maintain talent, competition and train the employees in such a way to lead to a situation of win. The cultural values play an essential role in the company. This includes strong work culture and high work values of honesty and integrity. Conclusion The report concludes that the Bank goes through both the good and bad phase in its operation. The strategies formulated by the bank is to achieve the competitive advantage and become the leading world in Australia. The organizational culture is very formal where the leaders maintain a friendly relationship with its employees. References Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Bryant, L., 2012. An assessment of development funding for new housing post GFC in Queensland, Australia.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,5(2), pp.118-133. Dinham, A.2014.Banks accused of links with unethical overseas practices. [online] sbs.com.au. Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/04/28/banks-accused-links-unethical-overseas-practices [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Ferguson, A. 2015.More woes for National Australia Bank as Senator Sam Dastyari enlists British help. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/more-woes-for-national-australia-bank-as-senator-sam-dastyari-enlists-british-help-20150323-1m5mg0.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Gagnon, L. and Karolyi, G.A., 2012. The economic consequences of the US Supreme Courts Morrison v. National Australia Bank decision for foreign stocks cross-listed in US markets.National Australia Bank Decision for Foreign Stocks Cross-Listed in US Markets (September 17, 2012). Johnson School Research Paper Series, (50-2011). Hargreaves, A. and Fink, D., 2012.Sustainable leadership(Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Hoovers.com, 2016.!company_name! Names of Competitors. [online] Hoovers.com. Available at: https://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/competition.national_australia_bank_limited.24f02479e08cb0ca.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Jones, G. ed., 2012.Banks as Multinationals (RLE Banking Finance). Routledge. Joshi, M., Cahill, D., Sidhu, J. and Kansal, M., 2013. Intellectual capital and financial performance: an evaluation of the Australian financial sector.Journal of intellectual capital,14(2), pp.264-285. Metcalfe, B., 2013. The Market Potential of Australia s New Foreign Banks.European Journal of Marketing. Nab.com.au, 2016.About us. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Nab.com.au, 2016.Executive Leadership Team. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/our-business-at-a-glance/executive-leadership-team [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Nab.com.au, 2016.NAB partners with VeriFone for payments innovation. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/media/media-releases-2012/nab-partners-with-verifone-for-payments-innovation [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Prez, A., Martnez, P. and Del Bosque, I.R., 2013. The development of a stakeholder-based scale for measuring corporate social responsibility in the banking industry.Service Business,7(3), pp.459-481. Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.J. eds., 2012.The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. University of Chicago Press. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia.Applied Economics,44(27), pp.3563-3572. Yeates, C. 2014.Andrew Thorburn, NAB's new straight shooter with a messianic touch. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/andrew-thorburn-nabs-new-straight-shooter-with-a-messianic-touch-20140711-zt40k.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016].

Partners HealthCare free essay sample

Create a table that lists the benefits to the patient and to the hospital of an enterprise system for patient medical information and for patient prescriptions and related medical therapies. Benefits for:PatientHospital Patient Medical InformationIf patient’s medical information is in the system and accessible by any PHS personnel, the patient doesn’t have to give the doctors their medical information every time the go to the hospital. The doctor can simply pull up their profile and find out all the info they need to know. We will write a custom essay sample on Partners HealthCare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It reduces redundancy and increases ease and efficiency. Speeds things up! The fact that the hospital doesn’t have to gather patient info at each time of their visit will make the process go faster and may even result in the hospital being able to see more patients as a result. Also, doctors can get a good understanding of the patient by looking at their profile and finding out all they need to know. Patient is better taken care of and at a faster rate – reduces delays in service delivery. Allows all records to be electronic – not only reduces space from paper files but makes it easy for all employees of the hospital the ability to access the info as needed. Improved quality in patient care (reduces mistakes from doctors). Gives PHS management the ability to data mine. They can look at the data and see how to move forward. The new systems, while hard to get used to at first will benefit the entire population and give the management innovative ways to look in the future. Accurate, timely, and comprehensive information sharing among PHS personnel. Consolidates and collects all the info about a patient over time, including textual info like x-rays. Reduce delays in service delivery, mistakes in treating the patient, and overall health care costs. Patient Prescriptions and Related Medical Therapies Patient wins out too because they are better taken care of as a result of doctors learning from one another through this enterprise system. By having a firm wide system, knowledge can be spread across the network about the best practices from the observable outcomes of recommended medical therapies. Lower cost! Medical practitioners can now make the best recommendations at the lowest cost. Can constantly improve and reform existing therapies from lessons learned Decision support processes that support the medical practitioner in making the best recommendations for drugs and other therapies to patient at lowest possible cost. 2. List the challenges faced by Partners in implementing an enterprise-wide electronic medical records system. †¢Cost – could be very expensive to implement; also additional costs as part of the TCO and extensive upgrades †¢Time! Can take a lot of time to build and implement †¢Data migration – potential data loss from moving paper to electronic form †¢Need for a new backend system to support all electronic data; also, Partners might be required to keep copies of patient’s medical data for 15+ years †¢Ensuring privacy – making sure that only those that need access to the documents gets access to the documents †¢Non-integrated – this could be a problem if the systems do not work with each other or with their clients’ systems †¢Change in workflow for physician– the new EMR requires documenting a lot more information. Not only does the physician have to keep up with this increase in data, but they also have to do it on a new system. This could definitely slow down the physician at first. †¢Disruptive – can change the attitude of the workplace; new technology that will be hard to use at first. Can also affect the culture. †¢Rollout The issue of when rather than if to do it. Is Partners ready for such a system? †¢Complexity of the system – most likely very difficult to change once implemented †¢When a system is improved, there also has to be oversight that the processes are aligned to match the system †¢Training – personnel need adequate training, but this can also be expensive 3. What are the operational IT/MIS challenges and benefits posed by the systems now in place? a. For PHS management? †¢PROS: Gives PHS management the ability to data mine to look for innovative solutions; easy/constant access to patient information; all the data is now in one place; can use the large database of client information to discover trends, patterns, etc. †¢CONS: Have to learn new systems might be harder for management who have been accustomed to older systems to learn the new ones; with the ease of access to all this confidential information, management needs to make sure there are safeguards in place to ensure that privacy is always upheld; collecting quality data could be a problem b. For PHS health care practitioners? †¢PROS: Eliminates the risk that comes with inputting paper copies of records into an electronic system by inputting the information directly into the system at the time of talking with the patient, it means that the information given is correct. †¢CONS: Change in their work physicians now have to document a lot more information than they have in the past, and perhaps this is the first time they’re responsible for documenting the work themselves; all the data collection could potentially slow them down – maybe they can get the patients to fill out some information on their own c. For health care practitioners and allied agencies who must interact with PHS? †¢PROS: Easier to do everything, really. Also opportunities to improve documentation; ease of information access; can get access to some of the most advanced hospital systems in the world; can collaborate with the hospital to improve practices and try to find ways to lower costs †¢CONS: In order for the processes to work, those interacting with PHS must be able to align with their systems. So for example, if allied agencies are currently using a different system that is not compatible with PHS’s new one, then they either have to change their systems altogether or they won’t be able do business with PHS anymore. Also, they might have to sometimes operate using both paper and electronic processes when dealing with their practices and hospitals. Going off that, will also have to learn two different EMR system – one in their own practice as well as the hospitals. d. For the PHS IS organization? †¢PROS: While the IS bears most of the work, they will also ream a lot of the benefits as well. These new systems will make life more efficient at PHS and will eliminate almost all paper documents. It also increases organization, accessibility, and accuracy of the information. †¢CONS: Most of the work of implementing this new system falls into the lap of the IS department. They are the ones that have to handle all the electronic data entry, ensuring all the information is reliable, accurate, and timely, and also ensuring privacy and confidentiality with the patient’s records. It’s not an easy process. They also have to train the PHS staff on how to use the systems and act as help-desk personnel whenever a PHS staff member does not know how to use the new system. So, basically the IS team has to deal with the connection, integration, and collaboration with the new systems. 4. What are the TCO implications of the overall LMR/CPOE investment? As noted in the case, the TCO for the LMR/CPOE investment is quite extensive. It requires a high level of data quality including constant data validation and collection. While it seems like Partners had to put in a lot more money even after their original investment, it is undoubtedly necessary to ensure the success of the systems. As noted in the case, these major systems need love and care even after they’re implemented. Each few years, Partners goes through re-documentation, clean-up, and ongoing maintenance. These clean-ups allow Partners to keep up with best practices across the network. So – TCO can be a lot, but maintaining the on-going costs by upgrading/cleaning up the systems when necessary will make the LMR/CPOE investment last a lot longer (even though it could hurt their ROI).

Free Essays on Floriance Kelly

During the progressive Era, Florence Kelley was an important person because of all of the contribution’s that she has made trying to improve child labor for women. There were many reasons for Florence Kelley becoming interested in reform and socialism, one of the people who influenced her was Friendrich Engels. Kelley knew of the conditions that needed to ch changed in her time. Those conditions that needed to be changed influenced her passion for reform and pushed her to work harder. Organizing a child labor committee and setting a form of minimum wages for workers were only a couple of the many things that Kelley did to contribute to reform. Karl Max also being one of her many influences was only part of how Florence Kelley became interested in Socialism and reform. The first time Kelley was introduced to social reform she was attending Miss Longreth’s School. Kelley became frustrated by the obstacles that her own society put against women’s participation in public life. At the University of Zurich there she joined a community of people who embraced the teaching of socialism. She became aware of these ideas and they helped her to inform the people of the abuse to poor working people and of their working conditions. These were many of the among reasons she became interested in reform. Of the conditions that were right in front of her she knew things needed to be changed. She was then hired to the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate sweat-shops and their systems. Florence Kelley knew that the working conditions were dangerous and people were getting harmed. During this time Kelley wanted to help the children in the working industries of the time. The children were being worked for very long hours and very little pay. They also worked in harsh and dangerous conditions. One of Kelley’s main concerns was the unequal treatment in society toward women. Florence Kelley made many contributions during her time as... Free Essays on Floriance Kelly Free Essays on Floriance Kelly During the progressive Era, Florence Kelley was an important person because of all of the contribution’s that she has made trying to improve child labor for women. There were many reasons for Florence Kelley becoming interested in reform and socialism, one of the people who influenced her was Friendrich Engels. Kelley knew of the conditions that needed to ch changed in her time. Those conditions that needed to be changed influenced her passion for reform and pushed her to work harder. Organizing a child labor committee and setting a form of minimum wages for workers were only a couple of the many things that Kelley did to contribute to reform. Karl Max also being one of her many influences was only part of how Florence Kelley became interested in Socialism and reform. The first time Kelley was introduced to social reform she was attending Miss Longreth’s School. Kelley became frustrated by the obstacles that her own society put against women’s participation in public life. At the University of Zurich there she joined a community of people who embraced the teaching of socialism. She became aware of these ideas and they helped her to inform the people of the abuse to poor working people and of their working conditions. These were many of the among reasons she became interested in reform. Of the conditions that were right in front of her she knew things needed to be changed. She was then hired to the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate sweat-shops and their systems. Florence Kelley knew that the working conditions were dangerous and people were getting harmed. During this time Kelley wanted to help the children in the working industries of the time. The children were being worked for very long hours and very little pay. They also worked in harsh and dangerous conditions. One of Kelley’s main concerns was the unequal treatment in society toward women. Florence Kelley made many contributions during her time as...

Legal approch to bioethics Justice in end-of-life cases Essay

Legal approch to bioethics Justice in end-of-life cases - Essay Example Retributive or punitive justice can be understood as a retroactive process that justifies punishment for past injustice or violation(s) of the law (Maiese, 2003). Substantive justice is concerned with enforcing the rights and obligations. Distributive justice is concerned with the fair allocation of rights, duties, benefits and burden among community members(Bernard M Dickens, 1994; Maiese, 2003). Accordingly, this paper demonstrates the application of the justice principle in end-of-life legislations and legal cases. Further, this paper focuses on four cases: brain death concept, the Rasouli case, the Latimer case, and the Carter case. Historically, death has been defined as the cessation of respiration and blood circulation(Dickens, 1985). Yet, the development of mechanical technology to maintain vital function, such as ventilators and machines to assist blood circulation, has posed a new ethical question about the patients with irreversible or otherwise profound neurological damage. The question develops to whether or not these individuals are in fact dead or not Further, one must question whether or not it is ethical to withdraw life support from these patients. As such , the brain death concept was introduced by a Harvard ad hoc committee in 1968("Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School," 1968). Brain death was recognised as criterion for death in Canadian provincial legislation (B. Dickens, 1985). For example, Ontario’s Trillium Gift of Life Network Act ("Trillium Gift of Life Network Act (R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER H.20)," 1990)in s.7 (1) states that death should be determined by at lea st two physicians; in accordance with accepted medical practice. Dickens analyzes existing legal approaches in death determination and indicates that the current process embraces what is known as the brain death concept(Dickens, 1985).This approach permits the

Smartphone and Social Media Usage in the Healthcare Profession Research Paper

Smartphone and Social Media Usage in the Healthcare Profession - Research Paper Example As the report declares to put the issue of social media and Smartphone usage into context, it is essential to understand HIPAA requirements on the same. HIPAA privacy rule 164.502 states that a covered entity or any of its associate may not use or disclose cosseted health information, except as permitted or required by sub-article C of 160 of this rule. Sub article C outlines the circumstances under which, a medic or a medical entity can release a patient’s personal information. According to the essay findings the exceptions for disclosure are highly limited to criminal activity on the part of the patient. In essence therefore, social media and Smartphone use by medics seems to read from different pages with HIPAA. While social media is geared towards sharing one’s surrounding environment, HIPAA overrules such disclosure and can lead to serious consequences including license cancellation. From a medic’s perspective, Smartphones and social media can be a great mental relaxation tool, which in turn helps one assist patients better. By nature of their work, healthcare professionals have to work long hours. This causes mental and emotional strain, which if unchecked can lead to reduced concentration, and negative consequences to the patients. With the advent of social media, a medic can now get in touch with family and friends and release some work related steam. A light moment with a friend while on a ten minute break can go a long way in rejuvena ting a medic.

Origins of Democratic and Republican Separation Essay Example for Free

Origins of Democratic and Republican Separation Essay The political battles during the Gilded Age (1869-1889) were not fought with weapons and lives as was the Civil War directly before them, but with pamphlets, verbal accusations and national ideals. However, were the two most prominent foes vying due to differing economic policies, or were they similar parties that based their separation on national origin, geography, history, and emotion? The basic economic reforms were, in fact, similar, yet the varying ideologies and animosities that remained from prior eras enlarged the gap between Democrat and Republican. After the Civil War, the general consensus of the American population was a yearning for unity (to some extreme), civil service reforms, the tariff, currency, and a prosperous America. The basic disagreement between the parties was on military reconstruction, which was over by 1877, less than halfway through the Age (502). Both Republicans and Democrats, however, wished for the general union of America the majority of the Republicans (moderates) did not aim to punish the South through Military Reconstruction and the South, although angered, rose above their resentment and waited until 1877, when Northern troops pulled out and the South was left to govern itself (511). Throughout the various presidencies, of which most were dominated by Republicans (save for Grover the good Cleveland), graft and dishonest means for achieving wealth were not uncommon within both parties, leading to the Panic of 1873 (506). Such a depression shed light upon the unscrupulous practices of many political figures, as well as debtors and other prominent businesspeople. This led to yet another national agreement civil service reforms. Under the Presidency of Republican Chester Arthur, the Pendleton Act was passed in 1883. Considered the Magna Carta of civil-service reform, it prohibited financial assessments on job-holders and established a merit system of making appointments to office on the basis of aptitude. Furthermore, the act created a Civil Service Commission that examined applicants for posts in the classified service (518). Most Americans, save for debtors, called for a monetary system based on greenbacks rather than hard-money (gold). By 1879, contraction (or the accumulation of gold stocks against the appointed day for resumption of metallic-money payments [1879]) and reduction of greenbacks restored the governments credit rating, and revived the greenbacks along with it. Although these developments were actually enacted under a Republican presidency, such reforms were backed by Congress in (almost) its entirety (507). One might as, then, why was there political competition? Historically, Democrats represented the needs of the South; they were pro-slavery, supportive of states rights, and representatives of an agrarian population. The Republicans did not have such views before and within approximately ten years of the Civil War; they were anti-slavery, supportive of a strong central government, and representatives of an urban population, brimming with a large work force of laborers, debtors, businessmen, and other non-agrarian vocations. However, both Republican and Democratic sentiments were mixed until two competing parties with few varying significant economic issues were the outcome (508). Republicans gradually began to abandon their commitment to black equality, as many votes were already cast and few freedmen would vote Democrat, with the last radical Republican act passed in 1875 (Civil Rights Act). Southerners were left to govern themselves, allowing laws that, under the pretense separate but equal, placed blacks back in the chains that were recently unshackled (511). Although economic issues were not a large factor in party separation, Democratic (South) resentment for Republicans (North) remained. The humiliation that the South suffered during Reconstruction, including the emancipation of slaves, was not an act that would be easily forgotten (510). Furthermore, the lives and societies of aristocratic agrarians and hard-working laborers were so distinctly different that such a large variation could only be bridged over several centuries. The Democrats and Republicans of the Gilded Age were, in reality, overwhelmingly distinct political parties. The groups and ideals that both  parties represented were absolutely opposite. The similarity in their economic reforms is explained by their desire to create a prosperous America one that could only be achieved through civil service reforms, government-issued currency, and further economic legislation.

Adaptation Syndrome :: essays research papers

What Is General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) General Adaptation Syndrome is a theory formulated in 1936 by Dr. Hans Seyle, a celebrated figure in the field of stress research. Gas depicts the process of prolonged exposure to stress by separating behaviors into 3 stages. The Alarm Reaction, Resistance and Exhaustion Stage. This behavioral model is such a valuable tool in the study of stress research because it explains both the physiological and psychological effects of stress on the human body. The Alarm Reaction Stage All Stress is caused by external stimuli; the immediate response to these challenges or threats is the Alarm Reaction stage. In the A.R.S. this perception of a threatening situation caused by the brain sends biochemical messages to various parts of the body, resulting in bodily changes such as increased or irregular heart beats, shallow fast-breathing or muscle tension (refer to appendix xxx). It is this physical reactions that characterize this early stage is the GAS model. (Author, pg#).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dr. Selye preformed most of the early work on the adaptation syndrome. His experiments in general looked at harmful stimuli on the response of the body. In an experiment, Seyle exposed a large number of rats to a refrigerated room where the temperature was near freezing,(Author pg#) â€Å"†¦during the first 48 hours they developed the typical manifestations of the alarm reaction. This was proved by killing ten animals at the end of the second day; all of them had large fat-free adrenals, small thymuses, and stomach ulcers.† (Seyle, 1956; 88). This experiment conducted illustrated the vast number of physical changes the body undergoes in stressful situations.

Arcangelo Corelli: the Period, Life, and Works

Brianna Hunter MUL1110-3060 Professor Kranz February 20, 2013 Arcangelo Corelli: The Period, Life, and Works Music was discovered thousands of years ago and has only progressively gotten better with the invention of instruments and the development of musical dynamics. During the baroque period, in which Arcangelo Corelli lived and died, music was beginning to evolve into a more diverse musical experience. Arcangelo Corelli was one of the few violin and musical composer pioneers that helped shape music and create some of the most recognized compositions of his era.According to Baroque Music, Corelli not only shared his musical knowledge with fellow musicians, but was known as the â€Å"founder of modern violin technique,† the â€Å"world’s first great violinist,† and the â€Å"father of concerto grosso. † The period, life, and works in which the great Arcangelo Corelli lived will be discussed in greater detail as the paper progresses. To begin, the baroque period, also known as the â€Å"age of absolutism,† is classified by the years 1600, in which opera began, to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach in 1750 (Kamien 99).Opera was birthed in Italy within the baroque period and provided the people a show of â€Å"magnificent extravagance† with more emphasis on the words than the music (Kamien 118-19). Furthermore, the baroque styled opera marked the entrance of castrato singers. These singers were males who had been castrated before they hit puberty to ensure the lung power of men and the vocal range of women. â€Å"By combining virtuosity, nobility, and extravagance, baroque opera perfectly expressed the spirit of a grand age† (Kamien 120).As well as the start of opera, the texture of the music was imperative during the baroque period. In the early baroque period, from 1600 to 1640, musicians favored the homophonic texture of music. Early baroque composers thought the only way to clearly project the lyrics of the so ngs was to have a main, constant melody with stressed contrasting sounds by singers against a chorus or using voices against instruments. On the contrast, during the late baroque period, 1690-1750, the favored texture was polyphonic, just as it had been during the renaissance period (Kamien 102).According to NAU, â€Å"polyphonic texture contains two or more active melodies†¦ with emphasis placed upon the interplay between lines, rather than on a single melody or a stream of chord sounds† (par 1). In addition, the layering of voices shares importance with the polyphonic texture of the baroque period. â€Å"Layering is when two or more voices move at different but closely related levels of rhythmic activity, similar to different parts of a machine moving at different but related speeds† (â€Å"Polyphonic† par 2).Although homophonic texture paved a way for music of the baroque period, most of the baroque compositions that are well-known used the polyphonic te xture which helped â€Å"instrumental music become as important as vocal music for the first time† (Kamien 102) In addition, the form of the music in the baroque period was also important. The musical forms varied from sonatas to concerto grosso to the most basic forms. For instance, the two basic musical forms are ternary form, which is a three-part A B A sequence, and binary form, which is a two-part A B sequence.The most commonly used basic form of the baroque period was the ternary form, which had sounds that mirrored â€Å"a statement, a contrast or departure, and a return,† hinting an A B A sequence (Kamien 49-50). Next, the concerto grosso was very essential for late baroque. The concerto grosso, â€Å"a small group of soloists pitted against a larger group of players called the tutti (all),† was used by orchestras in upper-class palaces that provided the soloists with â€Å"brilliant and fanciful melodic lines† (Kamien 108).Finally, the sonatas we re popular in the baroque period for churches, performances, and for leisure. A sonata is â€Å"a composition in several movements for one to eight instruments. † In the same way, the trio sonata gained popularity with composers because they were composing for three melodic lines (Kamien 125). With that in mind, Arcangelo Corelli composed a trio sonata in 1689 for stringed instruments called the Trio Sonata in A Minor, Op. 3, No. 10 with four movements (Kamien 126). Although the trio onata would appear to have three parts, the trio sonata in fact has four instrumentalists, with two high instruments and two instruments for the lower basso continuo (Kamien 125). Relatively, tempo was an important development of the baroque era. Before the seventeenth century, tempo was indicated by notations. Conversely, the baroque period was the beginning of using terms to describe tempo which originated in Italy and quickly spread throughout Europe. Consequently, the terms still used today t o describe tempo are in Italian.For example, allegro means a fast tempo, accelerando means becoming faster, and largo means a very slow tempo. Even though the terms were created, some composers still had confusion about the many different meanings that the words could denote. In correlation, â€Å"the invention of the metronome allowed composers to become very precise with their tempo markings, however most conductors and performers still tend to regard tempo as a matter of interpretation† (Miller par 4). In Fusignano, Italy, on February 17, 1653, over 360 years ago, Italian violinist Arcangelo Corelli was born to a prosperous family.Santa and Arcangelo Corelli Sr. had five children together, including Arcangelo— Ippolito, Domenico, Giovanna and Giacinto. Corelli was named after his father who unfortunately died a month before his birth and as a result, he was raised by his single mother, Santa Corelli (Talbot 181). Corelli’s initial musical studies were with th e local clergy near Faenza, Italy and then finally studied in Bologna, Italy in 1666. â€Å"His studies there were with Giovanni Benvenuti and Leonardo Brugnoli, the former representing the disciplined style of the Accademia filarmonica (to which Corelli was admitted in 1670)† (Whent par 1).According to Padre Martini, Arcangelo Corelli took his first violin lessons at Bologna from Benvenuti and then later Brugnoli (Talbot 181). In the mid 1670’s, Corelli established himself in Rome, Italy where he found himself in the service of Queen Christina of Sweden in 1679 (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 1). Prior to meeting Queen Christina, Corelli â€Å"appeared as a violinist in the orchestra that recruited for a series of Lenten oratorios at S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini† in 1676 (Talbot 182). In 1681, Arcangelo dedicated his Opus1 to the Queen of Sweden which he escribed as the â€Å"first fruits of his studies† (Talbot 183-84). In 1684, Corelli began to regularly pe rform at musical functions for an employer named Cardinal Pamphili. Shortly after beginning his services for Pamphili, Corelli dedicated his Opus 2 to him in 1685 (Talbot 185). Correspondingly, â€Å"on July 9, 1687 Cardinal Pamphili engaged Corelli as his music master at a monthly salary of ten Florentine piasters† (Talbot 186). At this time, Corelli and his pupil, Matteo Fornari, moved into Pamphili’s palace to serve their talents.Sadly, Pamphili moved out of Rome in 1690, which left Corelli to find a new patron. Fortunately, Corelli quickly found patronage in Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, to whom he dedicated his Opus 4 to (Kemp par 1). Luckily for Corelli, Ottoboni viewed him more as friend than a servant and allowed Corelli to live the rest of his life in his palace (Kemp par 2). Furthermore, Corelli directed opera pieces at the Cancelleria and the Tordinona theatre. In â€Å"Naples, Italy on May 1, 1702, Corelli played Scarlatti’s Tiberio, imperator d’ Oriente† (Talbot 188).With his evidently superior skills, â€Å"in 1706 Corelli was elected as one of only a handful of musicians to the select the artistic circle known as the Accademia degli Arcadi† (Kemp par 2). Regrettably, after 1708, Arcangelo Corelli discharged himself from the public’s eye, and â€Å"busied himself with the composition of concerti grosso† (Talbot 189). A few years later, in December of 1712, his health began to deteriorate. Consequently, Corelli wrote his will on January 5, 1713, in which he left â€Å"all his violins, his manuscripts, the plates of his Opus 4, and his future Opus 6† to his pupil, Matteo Fornari.Three days later, Arcangelo Corelli, at the age of 59, died in Rome, Italy (Talbot 189) and was buried in the Pantheon, near Raphael Sanzio da Urbino, a famous painter (Kemp par 3). â€Å"The anniversary of his death was marked for several years afterwards by solemn performances of his concertos in the Pantheon† (Talbot 190). In relation to Corelli’s musical success, his musical style was revolutionary. â€Å"Corelli popularized certain rhythmical stereotypes, in particular the ‘walking’ or ‘running’ bass in which an inessential note is interposed between two harmony notes† (Talbot 196). His allegros are characterized by rapid changes of harmony underlining the metrical structure, repeated notes, widely ranging themes, idiomatic violin writing†¦ and a mechanically progressive rhythm† (Whent par 6). Even though Arcangelo Corelli was an innovator of sorts, the only device he is named after is the ‘Corelli clash’ (â€Å"where the late resolution on to the leading note at a cadence coincides with the anticipation of the tonic note in the companion upper part†) which was popular in 1680’s dance music (Talbot 196).According to Talbot, â€Å"in formal matters, Corelli is often credited with the clearest exposition of the difference between the ‘church’ and ‘chamber’ varieties of sonata, and the establishment of four movements as the norm in both† (196). â€Å"Few composers achieved so much so quickly, and with such economical means, as Corelli† (200). Undoubtedly, Arcangelo Corelli created many masterpieces that received much praise during and after his lifetime. His Opus 1, to whom he dedicated to Queen Christina of Sweden, is twelve church trio-sonatas. (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 8).Opus 1 (Opera Prima) was written for â€Å"two violins and Violone or Archlute with organ bass and in a somewhat serious contrapuntal style† (Deas 7). Admittedly, Opus 1 has been reprinted â€Å"through 35 known editions between 1681 and 1785† (Talbot 193). Following Opus 1 and 2, Corelli created Opus 3 (Opera Terza), which is a set of twelve trio-sonatas in dedication to the Duke of Modena in 1689 (Deas 6). According to Deas, in Opus 3 â€Å"there is plenty of vigorous independent part-writing in the many fugal movements and, in the slow introductions and middle movements, a poise and dignity that might be called Handelian† (7).In fact, Johann Sebastian Bach â€Å"borrowed the subject of the second movement of Opus 3 No. 4 for an organ fugue† ( Talbot 193). Not before long, Arcangelo Corelli was back at it again with his composition of Opus 5, the most popular opus of his career with 42 editions being reprinted by 1800 (Talbot 193). Opus 5 is a set of twelve violin and bass sonatas that were dedicated to Sophia Charlotte, Electress of Brandenburg with no clear date of creation (Deas 6). Corelli’s Opus 5 continued to be performed and used as teaching pieces before and after his death (Zaslaw par 2).In fact, according to Zaslaw, â€Å"no other set of works enjoyed a comparable reception in the 18th century† more than Corelli’s Opus 5 (par 1). Before his untimely death, Corelli started, but never finished Opus 6 (Opus Sesta). Opus 6, dedicated to John William, Elector Palatine, was finally finished and published in 1714 (Edwards 526) with help from Corelli’s former pupil Matteo Fornari (Talbot 189). In Corelli's Opus 6 concerto grosso, â€Å"the smaller group consists of two violins and a cello, and the larger of a string orchestra† (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 5).Although Corelli did not invent concerto grosso, â€Å"it was he who proved the potentialities of the form, popularized it, and wrote the first great music for it† and if not for him as a model, â€Å"it would have been impossible for Vivaldi, Handel, and Bach to have given us their concerto grosso masterpieces† (Arcangelo† par 4). Corelli â€Å"reached his creative peak and climaxed all his musical contributions† with the publication of his concerto grosso (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 3). In final consideration, Arcangelo Corelli, Italian violinist, was a heavy hitter of his time p eriod.Corelli had many pupils that included Francesco Geminiani and Antonio Vivaldi who later went on to influence the famous Johann Sebastian Bach (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 9). â€Å"His contributions can be divided three ways, a violinist, composer, and teacher. It was his skill on the new instrument known as the violin and his extensive and very popular concert tours throughout Europe which did most to give that instrument its prominent place in music† (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 2). â€Å"As a violinist, he was one of Europe’s most sought-after teachers, exerting an influence on instrumental technique which spread well into the 18th century† (Kemp par 3).Point in fact, according to Kemp, â€Å"his 48 published trio sonatas, 12 solo violin sonatas and 12 concerti grossi were quickly recognized as offering supreme models of their kind† (par 3). â€Å"As a composer he was the first to become famous based solely on instrumental composition, the first composer whose reputation was directly influenced by music publishers, and the first to produce instrumental works that would become classics† (Cole par 1). Arcangelo Corelli â€Å"has taken a place among the immortal musicians of all time, and he maintains that exalted position today† and will forever remain a pioneer for baroque music (â€Å"Arcangelo† par 10).Works Cited â€Å"Arcangelo Corelli. † Baroque Music. Internet Arton Publications, n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Cole, Richard. , et al. â€Å"Arcangelo Corelli. †Ã‚  Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary. Virginia Tech Department of Music, n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013 Deas, Stewart. â€Å"Arcangelo Corelli. † Music & Letters Jan. 1953, Vol. 34, No. 1: 1-10. JSTOR. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Edwards, Owain. â€Å"Corelli and The Violin. †Ã‚  History Today  26. 8 (1976): 525-531. Academic Search Complete. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Kamien, Roger. Music: An Appreciation. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hi ll, 2011. Print. Kemp, Lindsay. Arcangelo Corelli. † BBC News. BBC, 2003. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Miller, R. J. â€Å"The Baroque Era. †Ã‚  clem. mscd. Appassionata Music Pub. , 2002. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Polyphonic Texture and Genres. †Ã‚  NAU. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Talbot, Michael. â€Å"Arcangelo Corelli. † Italian Baroque Masters. Ed. Stanley Sadie. New York, London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1984. Print. Whent, Chris. â€Å"Arcangelo Corelli. †Ã‚  HOASM. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Feb. 2013. Zaslaw, Neal. â€Å"Ornaments for Corelli's Violin Sonatas, Op. 5. †Ã‚  Oxford Journals. Oxford University Press, 1996. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.